flashcard-java-05-IntroductionToObjectOrientedProgramming.md

layout	flashcard-topic
title	Introduction To Object Oriented Programming
main_card_title	Java OOPS
main_card_bg	#6586c3
card_bg	#9aacd5
cards	title description Object Oriented Programming Focuses on objects and their interactions title description Class Defines a blueprint for creating objects that share common properties and behaviors title description Object An instance of a class that contains data and behavior defined by its class title description State of Object Refers to the current data values held by an object title description Behaviour of Object Refers to the actions that can be performed on an object title description Encapsulation The technique of combining data and code into a single unit, protecting the data from being accessed or modified directly from outside the unit title description Getters Methods used to retrieve the values of a class's private fields title description Setters Methods used to set the values of a class's private fields title description Abstraction The technique of hiding complex implementation details and presenting a simplified view to the user title description Constructor A special method that initializes objects when they are created